Dealing with dry eyes is a common discomfort. In fact, according to the National Eye Institute, around 16.4 million Americans live with dry eye disease. This condition happens when tear production is insufficient, or if tears are low-quality.
To address dry eye, West Shore Eye Care in Ludington offers a treatment called Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) therapy. IPL is often desirable for its limited side effects, but as with all medical procedures, they are a possibility. Potential side effects include redness and swelling, increased light sensitivity, and skin reactions.
If you’re concerned about side effects, our eye care professionals can tell you more about what to expect and how to manage side effects.
Benefits of IPL Therapy on Eye Health
IPL therapy has been widely used for dry eye treatment, and research shows it is a promising intervention for those suffering from dry eye syndrome associated with meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD).
The meibomian glands produce the oil that forms part of your tear film. Meibomian gland dysfunction is when these glands don’t create the right amount or right type of oil.
So, what is IPL? This treatment uses targeted pulses of light to reduce inflammation, fight bacteria, and unclog build-up in the meibomian glands. This improves the function of the meibomian glands and can lead to a healthier and more stable tear film, which in turn decreases the symptoms of dry eye.
Other Benefits of IPL Therapy
You may have heard of IPL being used in the context of cosmetic improvements. Indeed, it’s been used for more than 10 years to reduce the appearance of unwanted skin markings like:
- Wrinkles and spider veins
- Rosacea and redness
- Brown spots (otherwise known as liver or age spots)
- Scarring and stretch marks
Potential Side Effects of IPL
Side effects of IPL are generally rare and minor. Possible side effects may include:
- Pain, redness, swelling, or inflammation
- Blistering, crusting, or scarring
- Hematoma
- Allergic reactions
- Changes in skin or hair pigmentation
- Infection
In one study, 14% of patients experienced side effects such as:
- Blistering and redness
- Floaters
- Swelling in the cheek
- Conjunctival cysts
- Loss of hair in eyebrows or forehead
- Sensitivity to light
(Note: This study was authored by the doctor who discovered IPL and includes a disclosure statement.)
The study noted that most side effects disappeared on their own within a single week. However, the study also noted that people with darker skin are not suitable candidates for IPL and their skin may experience depigmentation after the procedure.
Managing Side Effects of IPL
IPL for dry eyes has become an established treatment in recent years. Therefore, it is important to receive care from an experienced eye doctor who understands the procedure. Your eye doctor should also provide guidance on proper aftercare to minimize discomfort and support faster recovery.
If you have questions or concerns about IPL, reach out to us at West Shore Eye Care. Our team would be happy to listen to your concerns, answer your questions, or explain further about how IPL works.
Other Dry Eye Treatments & Their Side Effects
Other options for dry eye treatments are available, each with its potential side effects. These include artificial tears, meibomian gland expression, punctal plugs, lid hygiene products, and hot compresses.
Artificial Tears
Artificial tears can help lubricate dry eyes and mitigate discomfort. Potential side effects of artificial tears include temporary blurriness, allergic reactions, and irritation. Ask your optometrist for recommendations on what products would work best for your situation.
Meibomian Gland Expression
This is a manual procedure that clears blockages in the meibomian glands by gently pressing on them. While it can be effective at improving the oil flow in the glands and reducing dry eye symptoms, some people find this procedure uncomfortable.
Punctal Plugs
Your eye doctor may insert devices called punctal plugs into your eye’s tear drainage system. Punctal plugs block tear drainage and can reduce dry eye symptoms. Most common side effects—like excessively watery eyes or the plugs falling out or moving around—are minor. More complex side effects like toxic tear syndrome are rare.
Lid Hygiene Products for Dry Eyes
Blepharitis (eyelid inflammation) is associated with dry eye. Sometimes, products used for cleaning eyelids can help with meibomian gland blockages. Potential side effects of these products include irritation and allergic reactions.
Get Relief from Dry Eyes
Having dry eyes may seem like a minor inconvenience, but untreated dry eye can cause more serious problems for your vision further down the road.
Besides, we use our eyes every day. Having itchy, gritty sensations in your eyes can significantly impact your productivity and quality of life.
IPL for Dry Eye at West Shore Eye Care
At West Shore Eye Care, we’ll first assess your condition and see if IPL is a good choice. If you’re determined to be a suitable candidate, we’ll schedule 4 treatments over 2 to 4 weeks. A treatment session typically takes 15 minutes. We’ll prioritize your comfort by providing you with a very comfortable spa chair during the procedure.
Most patients report an improvement in their symptoms within a few days to a week. Side effects are typically temporary. If needed, we’ll schedule follow-up treatments.
You deserve to see comfortably and clearly. Book an appointment with us today to discuss your dry eye needs. We’d be happy to help!
